Form: 8-K

Current report

February 22, 2022

Exhibit 99.3

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONPAGE
Company Profile
Investor Information
Selected Financial Information
Selected Balance Sheet Information
Selected Operating Data
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations as Adjusted
Adjusted Funds From Operations
Capital Structure
Summary of Ratios
Summary of Mortgage Notes Receivable
Investment Spending and Disposition Summaries
Property Under Development - Investment Spending Estimates
Portfolio Detail
Lease Expirations
Top Ten Customers by Total Revenue
Guidance
Definitions-Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Appendix-Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

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Q4 2021 Supplemental
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The financial results in this document reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K is filed. With the exception of historical information, certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as those pertaining to the uncertain financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our guidance, our capital resources and liquidity, our expected pursuit of growth opportunities, our expected cash flows and liquidity, the performance of our customers, our expected cash collections and our results of operations and financial condition. The estimates presented herein are based on the Company's current expectations and, given the current economic uncertainty, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to continue to comply with applicable covenants under its debt agreements, which could materially impact actual performance. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of actual events. There is no assurance the events or circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “will be,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “expect,” “hope,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “forecast,” “pipeline,” “estimates,” “offers,” “plans,” “would” or other similar expressions or other comparable terms or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions contained or incorporated by reference herein. Forward-looking statements necessarily are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or the date of any document incorporated by reference herein. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

NON-GAAP INFORMATION

This document contains certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, as calculated by the Company, are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these non-GAAP measures are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to the Company's other financial information determined under GAAP. See pages 24 through 26 for definitions of certain non-GAAP financial measures used in this document and the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures on pages 9 and 10 and in the Appendix on pages 27 through 31.




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COMPANY PROFILE
THE COMPANYCOMPANY STRATEGY
EPR Properties ("we," "us," "our," "EPR" or the "Company") is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust. EPR was formed in August 1997 as a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"), and an initial public offering was completed on November 18, 1997.Our primary business objective is to enhance shareholder value by achieving predictable growth in Funds from Operations As Adjusted ("FFOAA") and dividends per share.
Our strategic growth is focused on acquiring or developing a diversified portfolio of experiential real estate venues which create value by facilitating out of home congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure experiences where consumers choose to spend their discretionary time and money. This strategy is driven by the long-term trends of the growing experience economy.
Since that time, the Company has been a leading Experiential net lease REIT, specializing in select enduring experiential properties. We are focused on growing our Experiential portfolio with properties that offer a variety of enduring, congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure activities. Separately, our Education portfolio is a legacy investment that provides additional geographic and operator diversity.
This focus is consistent with our depth of knowledge across each of our property types, creating a competitive advantage that allows us to more quickly identify key market trends. We deliberately apply information and our ingenuity to target properties that represent logical extensions within each of our existing property types or potential future investments.
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As part of our strategic planning and portfolio management process we assess new opportunities against the following underwriting principles:
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BUILDING THE PREMIER EXPERIENTIAL REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO
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INVESTOR INFORMATION
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Greg SilversMark Peterson
President and Chief Executive OfficerExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Craig EvansGreg Zimmerman
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and SecretaryExecutive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Tonya MaterElizabeth Grace
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting OfficerSenior Vice President - Human Resources and Administration
COMPANY INFORMATION
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERSTRADING SYMBOLS
909 Walnut Street, Suite 200Common Stock:
Kansas City, MO 64106EPR
888-EPR-REITPreferred Stock:
www.eprkc.comEPR-PrC
EPR-PrE
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGEPR-PrG
New York Stock Exchange
EQUITY RESEARCH COVERAGE
Bank of America Merrill LynchJeffrey Spector/Joshua Dennerlein646-855-1363
Citi Global MarketsMichael Bilerman/Katy McConnell212-816-4471
Janney Montgomery ScottRob Stevenson646-840-3217
J.P. MorganAnthony Paolone/Nikita Bely212-622-6682
Kansas City Capital AssociatesJonathan Braatz816-932-8019
Keybanc Capital MarketsJordan Sadler/Todd Thomas917-368-2286
Ladenburg ThalmannJohn Massocca212-409-2056
Raymond James & AssociatesRJ Milligan727-567-2585
RBC Capital MarketsMichael Carroll440-715-2649
StifelSimon Yarmak443-224-1345
TruistKi Bin Kim212-303-4124

EPR Properties is followed by the analysts identified above. Please note that any opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations regarding EPR Properties’ performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations of EPR Properties or its management. EPR Properties does not by its reference above or distribution imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions or recommendations.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31,YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
Operating Information:2021202020212020
Revenue $154,906 $93,412 $531,680 $414,661 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties38,523 (26,011)74,472 (155,864)
EBITDAre (1)126,046 40,277 429,450 243,019 
Adjusted EBITDAre (1)122,660 68,633 409,699 347,381 
Interest expense, net34,005 42,838 148,095 157,675 
Capitalized interest225 404 1,567 1,233 
Straight-lined rental revenue1,974 898 5,664 (24,550)
Dividends declared on preferred shares6,034 6,034 24,134 24,136 
Dividends declared on common shares56,105 — 112,209 119,058 
General and administrative expense10,496 11,142 44,362 42,596 
DECEMBER 31,
Balance Sheet Information:20212020
Total assets$5,801,150 $6,704,185 
Accumulated depreciation1,167,734 1,062,087 
Cash and cash equivalents288,822 1,025,577 
Total assets before accumulated depreciation less cash and cash equivalents (gross assets)6,680,062 6,740,695 
Debt2,804,365 3,694,443 
Deferred financing costs, net36,864 35,552 
Net debt (1)2,552,407 2,704,418 
Equity2,618,039 2,630,585 
Common shares outstanding74,808 74,603 
Total market capitalization (using EOP closing price)6,476,062 5,500,044 
Net debt/gross assets ratio (1)38 %40 %
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1) (2)5.2 Footnote 3
(1) See pages 24 through 26 for definitions. See calculation as applicable on page 30.
(2) Adjusted EBITDAre in this calculation is for the three month period multiplied times four. See pages 24 through 26 for definitions. See calculation on page 30.
(3) Not presented as this ratio is not meaningful given the disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
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SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Real estate investments$5,880,825 $5,943,074 $5,965,061 $5,902,833 $5,913,389 $6,139,858 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,167,734)(1,142,513)(1,130,409)(1,101,727)(1,062,087)(1,072,201)
Land held for development20,168 21,875 23,225 23,225 23,225 25,846 
Property under development42,362 20,166 35,082 94,822 57,630 44,103 
Operating lease right-of-use assets180,808 175,987 179,354 179,113 163,766 185,459 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable370,159 369,134 366,064 364,969 365,628 362,011 
Investment in joint ventures36,670 38,729 27,476 28,313 28,208 29,571 
Cash and cash equivalents288,822 144,433 509,836 538,077 1,025,577 985,372 
Restricted cash1,079 5,142 3,570 5,928 2,433 2,424 
Accounts receivable78,073 80,491 91,319 97,517 116,193 129,714 
Other assets69,918 64,639 71,634 75,032 70,223 75,053 
Total assets$5,801,150 $5,721,157 $6,142,212 $6,208,102 $6,704,185 $6,907,210 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$73,462 $87,021 $103,778 $95,085 $105,379 $95,429 
Operating lease liabilities
218,795 214,065 217,575 217,448 202,223 225,379 
Common dividends payable
18,896 18,802 54 44 36 29 
Preferred dividends payable
6,034 6,033 6,033 6,034 6,034 6,034 
Unearned rents and interest
61,559 79,692 79,992 83,565 65,485 75,415 
Line of credit
— — — 90,000 590,000 750,000 
Deferred financing costs, net
(36,864)(32,166)(34,744)(35,036)(35,552)(35,140)
Other debt
2,841,229 2,716,229 3,116,229 3,116,229 3,139,995 3,139,995 
Total liabilities3,183,111 3,089,676 3,488,917 3,573,369 4,073,600 4,257,141 
Equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in-capital
3,877,639 3,873,599 3,869,687 3,865,243 3,858,451 3,853,581 
Preferred stock at par value
148 148 148 148 148 148 
Treasury stock
(264,817)(264,679)(264,660)(263,982)(261,238)(260,594)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)9,955 9,625 5,265 2,978 216 (2,106)
Distributions in excess of net income
(1,004,886)(987,212)(957,145)(969,654)(966,992)(940,960)
Total equity2,618,039 2,631,481 2,653,295 2,634,733 2,630,585 2,650,069 
Total liabilities and equity$5,801,150 $5,721,157 $6,142,212 $6,208,102 $6,704,185 $6,907,210 
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SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Rental revenue$137,345 $123,040 $115,883 $102,614 $84,011 $55,591 
Other income9,014 8,091 1,033 678 968 182 
Mortgage and other financing income8,547 8,516 8,446 8,473 8,433 8,104 
Total revenue154,906 139,647 125,362 111,765 93,412 63,877 
Property operating expense12,933 13,815 14,678 15,313 16,406 13,759 
Other expense8,313 7,851 3,025 2,552 1,462 2,680 
General and administrative expense10,496 11,154 11,376 11,336 11,142 10,034 
Severance expense
— — — — 2,868 — 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
20,469 4,741 — 241 812 — 
Interest expense, net34,005 36,584 38,312 39,194 42,838 41,744 
Transaction costs60 2,132 662 548 814 2,776 
Credit loss (benefit) expense(2,295)(14,096)(2,819)(2,762)20,312 5,707 
Impairment charges— 2,711 — — 22,832 11,561 
Depreciation and amortization40,294 42,612 40,538 40,326 42,014 42,059 
Income (loss) before equity in loss from joint ventures and other items30,631 32,143 19,590 5,017 (68,088)(66,443)
Equity in loss from joint ventures(2,059)(418)(1,151)(1,431)(1,364)(1,044)
Gain on sale of real estate16,382 787 511 201 49,877 — 
Income tax expense(397)(395)(398)(407)(402)(18,417)
Net income (loss)44,557 32,117 18,552 3,380 (19,977)(85,904)
Preferred dividend requirements(6,034)(6,033)(6,033)(6,034)(6,034)(6,034)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$38,523 $26,084 $12,519 $(2,654)$(26,011)$(91,938)
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FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") (1):4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$38,523 $26,084 $12,519 $(2,654)$(26,011)$(91,938)
Gain on sale of real estate(16,382)(787)(511)(201)(49,877)— 
Impairment of real estate investments, net— 2,711 — — 22,832 11,561 
Real estate depreciation and amortization40,095 42,415 40,332 40,109 41,786 41,791 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation1,561 966 459 354 361 369 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$63,797 $71,389 $52,799 $37,608 $(10,909)$(38,217)
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED ("FFOAA") (1):
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$63,797 $71,389 $52,799 $37,608 $(10,909)$(38,217)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff20,469 4,741 — 241 812 — 
Transaction costs60 2,132 662 548 814 2,776 
Severance expense— — — — 2,868 — 
Gain on insurance recovery (included in other income)(1,151)— — (30)(809)— 
Credit loss (benefit) expense(2,295)(14,096)(2,819)(2,762)20,312 5,707 
Deferred income tax expense— — — — — 18,035 
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$80,880 $64,166 $50,642 $35,605 $13,088 $(11,699)
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$80,880 $64,166 $50,642 $35,605 $13,088 $(11,699)
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 — — — — — 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,939 — — — — — 
Diluted FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$84,757 $64,166 $50,642 $35,605 $13,088 $(11,699)
FFO per common share:
Basic$0.85 $0.95 $0.71 $0.50 $(0.15)$(0.51)
Diluted0.85 0.95 0.71 0.50 (0.15)(0.51)
FFO as adjusted per common share:
Basic$1.08 $0.86 $0.68 $0.48 $0.18 $(0.16)
Diluted1.08 0.86 0.68 0.48 0.18 (0.16)
Shares used for computation (in thousands):
Basic74,806 74,804 74,781 74,627 74,615 74,613 
Diluted74,808 74,911 74,870 74,669 74,615 74,613 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares2,237 — — — — — 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares1,664 — — — — — 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted Series C and Series E78,709 74,911 74,870 74,669 74,615 74,613 
(1) See pages 24 through 26 for definitions.
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ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("AFFO") (1):4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$63,797 $71,389 $52,799 $37,608 $(10,909)$(38,217)
Adjustments:
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
20,469 4,741 — 241 812 — 
Transaction costs60 2,132 662 548 814 2,776 
Credit loss (benefit) expense(2,295)(14,096)(2,819)(2,762)20,312 5,707 
Severance expense— — — — 2,868 — 
Gain on insurance recovery (included in other income)(1,151)— — (30)(809)— 
Deferred income tax expense— — — — — 18,035 
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization199 197 206 217 228 268 
Deferred financing fees amortization2,335 2,210 1,574 1,547 1,823 1,498 
Share-based compensation expense to management and trustees
3,685 3,759 3,675 3,784 3,437 3,410 
Amortization of above/below market leases, net and tenant allowances(92)(98)(99)(96)(96)(124)
Maintenance capital expenditures (2)(1,718)(690)(1,467)(756)(247)(8,911)
Straight-lined rental revenue(1,974)(981)(1,420)(1,289)(898)17,969 
Straight-lined ground sublease expense89 98 111 84 150 216 
Non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income
(114)55 (216)(171)(133)71 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$83,290 $68,716 $53,006 $38,925 $17,352 $2,698 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$83,290 $68,716 $53,006 $38,925 $17,352 $2,698 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 — — — — — 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,939 — — — — — 
Diluted AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$87,167 $68,716 $53,006 $38,925 $17,352 $2,698 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands)
74,808 74,911 74,870 74,669 74,615 74,613 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares2,237 — — — — — 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares1,664 — — — — — 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted78,709 74,911 74,870 74,669 74,615 74,613 
AFFO per diluted common share$1.11 $0.92 $0.71 $0.52 $0.23 $0.04 
Dividends declared per common share$0.750 $0.750 $— $— $— $— 
AFFO payout ratio (3)68 %82 %— %— %— %— %
(1) See pages 24 through 26 for definitions.
(2) Includes maintenance capital expenditures and certain second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
(3) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share. The monthly cash dividend to common shareholders was temporarily suspended following the common share dividend paid on May 15, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2020. On July 13, 2021, following termination of the Covenant Relief Period, the Company resumed regular monthly cash dividends to common shareholders. During both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, the Company declared cash dividends totaling $0.75 per common share.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE ON DEBT:
BONDS/TERM LOAN/OTHER (1)UNSECURED CREDIT FACILITY (2)UNSECURED SENIOR NOTESTOTALWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATE
YEAR
2022$— $— $— $— —%
2023— — — — —%
2024— — 136,637 136,637 4.35%
2025— — 300,000 300,000 4.50%
2026— — 629,597 629,597 4.70%
2027— — 450,000 450,000 4.50%
2028— — 400,000 400,000 4.95%
2029— — 500,000 500,000 3.75%
2030— — — — —%
2031— — 400,000 (2)400,000 3.60%
2032— — — — —%
Thereafter24,995 — — 24,995 1.39%
Less: deferred financing costs, net— — — (36,864)—%
$24,995 $— $2,816,234 $2,804,365 4.31%
BALANCEWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATEWEIGHTED AVG MATURITY
Fixed rate unsecured debt$2,816,234 4.34 %6.02 
Fixed rate secured debt (1)24,995 1.39 %25.58
Less: deferred financing costs, net(36,864)— %— 
     Total$2,804,365 4.31 %6.25
(1) Includes $25 million of secured bonds that have been fixed through interest rate swaps through September 30, 2024.
(2) Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility Summary:
BALANCERATE
COMMITMENTAT 12/31/2021MATURITYAT 12/31/2021
$1,000,000$—October 6, 20251.301%
Note: On October 6, 2021, the Company amended and restated its Consolidated Credit Agreement. The new facility no longer includes a $400.0 million term loan facility, which was paid off on September 13, 2021. The new facility will mature on October 6, 2025 and has two six-month extensions available at the Company's option and includes an accordion feature pursuant to which the maximum borrowing amount can be increased from $1.0 billion to $2.0 billion, in each case, subject to certain terms and conditions. The new facility has the same pricing terms and financial covenants as the prior facility.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT (continued)
SUMMARY OF DEBT:December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Unsecured term loan payable, paid in full and related interest rate swaps terminated on September 13, 2021$— $400,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 5.25%, paid in full November 12, 2021— 275,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.35% at December 31, 2021, due August 22, 2024136,637 148,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due April 1, 2025300,000 300,000 
Unsecured revolving variable rate credit facility, LIBOR + 1.20%, due October 6, 2025— 590,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.56% at December 31, 2021, due August 22, 2026179,597 192,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.75%, due December 15, 2026450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due June 1, 2027450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.95%, due April 15, 2028400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.75%, due August 15, 2029500,000 500,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.60%, due November 15, 2031400,000 — 
Bonds payable, variable rate, fixed at 1.39% through September 30, 2024, due August 1, 204724,995 24,995 
Less: deferred financing costs, net(36,864)(35,552)
Total debt$2,804,365 $3,694,443 

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
SENIOR DEBT RATINGS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
Moody'sBaa3 (stable)
FitchBB+ (stable)
Standard and Poor'sBBB- (stable)
SUMMARY OF COVENANTS
The Company had outstanding public senior unsecured notes with fixed interest rates of 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% at December 31, 2021. Interest on these notes is paid semiannually. These public senior unsecured notes contain various covenants, including: (i) a limitation on incurrence of any debt that would cause the Company's debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 60%; (ii) a limitation on incurrence of any secured debt which would cause the Company’s secured debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 40%; (iii) a limitation on incurrence of any debt which would cause the Company’s debt service coverage ratio to be less than 1.5 times; and (iv) the maintenance at all times of total unencumbered assets not less than 150% of the Company’s outstanding unsecured debt.
The following is a summary of the key financial covenants for the Company's 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% public senior unsecured notes, as defined and calculated per the terms of the notes. These calculations, which are not based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, measurements, are presented to investors to show the Company's ability to incur additional debt under the terms of the senior unsecured notes only and are not measures of the Company's liquidity or performance. The actual amounts as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 are:
ActualActual
NOTE COVENANTSRequired4th Quarter 2021 (1)3rd Quarter 2021 (1)
Limitation on incurrence of total debt (Total Debt/Total Assets)≤ 60%41%40%
Limitation on incurrence of secured debt (Secured Debt/Total Assets)≤ 40%—%—%
Limitation on incurrence of debt: Debt service coverage (Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service/Annual Debt Service) - trailing twelve months≥ 1.5 x2.8x2.3x
Maintenance of total unencumbered assets (Unencumbered Assets/Unsecured Debt)≥ 150% of unsecured debt232%239%
(1) See page 14 for details of calculations.

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
COVENANT CALCULATIONS
TOTAL ASSETS:December 31, 2021TOTAL DEBT:December 31, 2021
Total Assets per balance sheet$5,801,150 Secured debt obligations$24,995 
Add: accumulated depreciation1,167,734 Unsecured debt obligations:
Less: intangible assets, net(37,799)Unsecured debt2,816,234 
Total Assets$6,931,085 Outstanding letters of credit— 
Guarantees— 
TOTAL UNENCUMBERED ASSETS:December 31, 2021Derivatives at fair market value, net, if liability4,888 
Unencumbered real estate assets, gross$6,188,395 Total unsecured debt obligations:2,821,122 
Cash and cash equivalents288,822 Total Debt$2,846,117 
Land held for development20,168 
Property under development42,362 
Total Unencumbered Assets$6,539,747 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE:4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 2021TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS
Adjusted EBITDAre$122,660 $108,356 $96,437 $82,246 $409,699 
Less: straight-line rental revenue, net, included in adjusted EBITDAre(1,974)(981)(1,420)(1,289)(5,664)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE$120,686 $107,375 $95,017 $80,957 $404,035 
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE:
Interest expense, gross$34,251 $36,841 $38,869 $39,854 $149,815 
Less: deferred financing fees amortization(2,335)(2,210)(1,574)(1,547)(7,666)
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE$31,916 $34,631 $37,295 $38,307 $142,149 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE3.8 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.8 
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE INFORMATION)
EQUITY
SECURITYSHARES OUTSTANDINGPRICE PER SHARE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021LIQUIDATION PREFERENCEDIVIDEND RATECONVERTIBLECONVERSION RATIO AT DECEMBER 31, 2021CONVERSION PRICE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
Common shares74,808,315$47.49N/A(1)N/AN/AN/A
Series C5,392,916$25.58$134,8235.750%Y0.4148$60.27
Series E3,447,381$35.75$86,1859.000%Y0.4826$51.80
Series G6,000,000$25.26$150,0005.750%NN/AN/A
(1) Total monthly dividends declared in the fourth quarter of 2021 were $0.75 per share.


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SUMMARY OF RATIOS
(UNAUDITED)
4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Net debt to gross assets ratio (1)38%38%39%39%40%42%
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1)(2)5.2Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7
Interest coverage ratio (3)3.5Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7
Fixed charge coverage ratio (3)3.0Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7
Debt service coverage ratio (3)3.5Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7Footnote 7
FFO payout ratio (4) (8)88%79%—%—%—%—%
FFO as adjusted payout ratio (5) (8)69%87%—%—%—%—%
AFFO payout ratio (6) (8)68%82%—%—%—%—%
(1) See pages 24 through 26 for definitions.
(2) Adjusted EBITDAre is for the quarter multiplied times four. See calculation on page 30.
(3) See page 28 for detailed calculation.
(4) FFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO per diluted common share.
(5) FFO as adjusted payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO as adjusted per diluted common share.
(6) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share.
(7) Not presented as this ratio is not meaningful given the disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
(8) The monthly cash dividend to common shareholders was temporarily suspended following the common share dividend paid on May 15, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2020. On July 13, 2021, following termination of the Covenant Relief Period, the Company resumed regular monthly cash dividends to common shareholders. For both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, the Company declared cash dividends totaling $0.75 per common share.
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SUMMARY OF MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CARRYING AMOUNT AS OF (1)
DESCRIPTIONINTEREST RATEPAYOFF DATE/MATURITY DATEOUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF MORTGAGEDECEMBER 31, 2021DECEMBER 31, 2020
Private school property Mableton, Georgia9.02 %Prepaid in full$— $— $5,278 
Attraction property Powells Point, North Carolina
7.75 %
6/30/2025
28,692 28,243 27,045 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska7.85 %
1/3/2027
10,905 10,940 11,225 
Fitness & wellness property Merriam, Kansas
7.55 %
7/31/2029
9,090 9,159 9,355 
Ski property Girdwood, Alaska
8.20 %
12/31/2029
45,599 45,877 40,680 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska7.85 %
6/30/2030
10,539 10,615 8,630 
Experiential lodging property Nashville, Tennessee
7.01 %
9/30/2031
71,223 70,896 67,235 
Eat & play property Austin, Texas
11.31 %
6/1/2033
10,779 10,874 11,929 
Ski property West Dover and Wilmington, Vermont11.96 %
12/1/2034
51,050 51,047 51,031 
Four ski properties Ohio and Pennsylvania
11.07 %
12/1/2034
37,562 37,519 37,413 
Ski property Chesterland, Ohio
11.55 %
12/1/2034
4,550 4,516 4,396 
Ski property Hunter, New York
8.72 %
1/5/2036
21,000 21,000 21,000 
Eat & play property Midvale, Utah10.25 %
5/31/2036
17,505 17,639 18,289 
Eat & play property West Chester, Ohio9.75 %
8/1/2036
18,068 18,198 18,830 
Fitness & wellness property Fort Collins, Colorado7.85 %
1/31/2038
10,292 10,277 10,408 
Early childhood education center Lake Mary, Florida7.98 %
5/9/2039
4,200 4,329 4,348 
Eat & play property Eugene, Oregon
8.13 %
6/17/2039
14,700 14,996 14,799 
Early childhood education center Lithia, Florida8.58 %
10/31/2039
3,959 4,034 3,737 
Total
$369,713 $370,159 $365,628 

(1) Amounts include accrued interest.
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INVESTMENT SPENDING AND DISPOSITION SUMMARIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INVESTMENT SPENDING THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDINGNEW DEVELOPMENTRE-DEVELOPMENTASSET ACQUISITIONMORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLEINVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres$443 $397 $46 $— $— $— 
Eat & Play21,973 — (194)22,167 — — 
Attractions10 — 10 — — — 
Ski994 — — — 994 — 
Experiential Lodging2,174 729 24 — — 1,421 
Cultural— — — — 
Total Experiential25,599 1,126 (109)22,167 994 1,421 
Total Education— — — — — — 
Total Investment Spending$25,599 $1,126 $(109)$22,167 $994 $1,421 
INVESTMENT SPENDING YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDINGNEW DEVELOPMENTRE-DEVELOPMENTASSET ACQUISITIONMORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLEINVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres$4,633 $4,182 $451 $— $— $— 
Eat & Play58,387 9,347 121 48,919 — — 
Attractions56 — 56 — — — 
Ski6,540 — — — 6,540 — 
Experiential Lodging57,367 17,029 301 — — 40,037 
Cultural4,399 — 20 — 4,379 — 
Fitness & Wellness2,124 — — — 2,124 — 
Total Experiential133,506 30,558 949 48,919 13,043 40,037 
Total Education— — — — — — 
Total Investment Spending$133,506 $30,558 $949 $48,919 $13,043 $40,037 
2021 DISPOSITIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL DISPOSITIONSNET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATENET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTESTOTAL DISPOSITIONSNET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATENET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTES
Theatres$8,207 $8,207 $— $36,841 $36,841 $— 
Eat & Play7,395 7,395 — 7,395 7,395 — 
Ski48,000 48,000 — 48,000 48,000 — 
Total Experiential63,602 63,602 — 92,236 92,236 — 
Total Education1,715 1,715 — 8,979 3,901 5,078 
Total Dispositions$65,317 $65,317 $— $101,215 $96,137 $5,078 
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PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT - INVESTMENT SPENDING ESTIMATES AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 (1)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, 2021OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT# OF PROJECTS1ST QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 2022THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)% LEASED
Total Build-to-Suit (3)$37,754 5$1,982 $12,721 $1,667 $— $— $54,124 100 %
Non Build-to-Suit Development
4,608 
Total Property Under Development
$42,362 
DECEMBER 31, 2021OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT IN-SERVICE ESTIMATES
# OF PROJECTS1ST QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 2022THEREAFTERTOTAL IN-SERVICE (2)ACTUAL IN-SERVICE 4TH QUARTER 2021
Total Build-to-Suit5$397 $34,772 $1,105 $17,850 $— $54,124 $1,670 
DECEMBER 31, 2021MORTGAGE BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE# OF PROJECTS1ST QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 2022THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)
Total Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes
$56,491 2$1,401 $— $2,500 $2,500 $4,723 $67,615 
Non Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes
313,668 
Total Mortgage Notes Receivable
$370,159 
(1) This schedule includes only those properties for which the Company has commenced construction as of December 31, 2021.
(2) "Total Expected Costs" and "Total In-Service" each reflect the total capital costs expected to be funded by the Company through completion (including capitalized interest or accrued interest as applicable).
(3) Total Build-to-Suit excludes property under development related to the Company's real estate joint ventures that own recreation anchored lodging properties in St. Petersburg, Florida and Warrens, Wisconsin. The Company's spending for these two joint ventures is estimated at $1.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively, for 2022.
Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. Development projects have risks. See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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PORTFOLIO DETAIL AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
PROPERTY TYPEPROPERTIESOPERATORSCONTRACTUAL CASH REVENUE (1)STRATEGIC FOCUS
Theatres (2)1751845 %Reduce
Eat & Play568(3)28 %Grow
Attractions185%Grow
Ski113%Grow
Experiential Lodging82%Grow
Gaming11%Grow
Cultural32%Grow
Fitness & Wellness72%Grow
EXPERIENTIAL PORTFOLIO2794195 %
Early Childhood Education657%Reduce
Private schools91%Reduce
EDUCATION PORTFOLIO748%
TOTAL PORTFOLIO35349100 %
(1) Contractual cash revenue is an operational measure and represents aggregate cash payments to which the Company is entitled under existing contracts, excluding the impact of any temporary abatements or deferrals, percentage rent (rents received over base amounts), non-cash revenue, and revenue from taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRSs) and investments in joint ventures.
(2) Excludes seven theatres located in Entertainment Districts (included in Eat & Play)
(3) Excludes non-theatre operators at Entertainment districts
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LEASE EXPIRATIONS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
YEARTOTAL NUMBER OF PROPERTIESRENTAL REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (1)% OF TOTAL REVENUE
2022$1,586 — %
2023953 — %
20249,171 %
20252,656 %
20266,900 %
202718,246 %
202812 15,286 %
202912 13,233 %
203022 23,822 %
203113 10,279 %
203221 20,719 %
203310 10,974 %
203440 53,267 10 %
203532 76,503 14 %
203626 41,038 %
203732 61,228 12 %
203835 34,968 %
20396,739 %
20406,058 %
204130 15,058 %
Thereafter15,254 %
322 $443,938 83 %
Note: This schedule excludes non-theatre tenant leases within the Company's entertainment districts, properties under development, land held for development, properties operated by the Company and investments in mortgage notes receivable.
(1) Rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes lease revenue related to the Company's existing operating ground leases (leases in which the Company is a sub-lessor) as well as the gross-up of tenant reimbursed expenses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842).
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TOP TEN CUSTOMERS BY PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
(UNAUDITED)
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUEPERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED
CUSTOMERSDECEMBER 31, 2021DECEMBER 31, 2021
1.AMC Theatres15.1%17.8%
2.Topgolf14.9%16.3%
3.Regal Entertainment Group13.7%8.4%
4.Cinemark6.8%8.0%
5.Vail Resorts4.5%5.2%
6.Camelback Resort3.6%4.1%
7.Resorts World3.2%2.5%
8.Premier Parks3.0%2.7%
9.Six Flags3.0%3.2%
10.Endeavor Schools2.4%2.8%
Total70.2%71.0%


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GUIDANCE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN MILLION, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
MEASURE2022 GUIDANCE
Investment spending$500.0to$700.0
Disposition proceeds and mortgage note payoff$—to$10.0
Percentage rent and participating interest income$8.0to$12.0
General and administrative expense$49.0to$52.0
FFO per diluted share$4.24to$4.44
FFO as adjusted (FFOAA) per diluted share$4.30to$4.50
RECONCILIATION FROM NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF EPR PROPERTIES (PER DILUTED SHARE):2022 GUIDANCE
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$2.06to$2.26
Real estate depreciation and amortization2.14
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation0.08
Impact of Series C and Series E Dilution, if applicable(0.04)
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $4.24to$4.44
Transaction costs0.06
FFO as adjusted (FFOAA) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $4.30to$4.50


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DEFINITIONS - NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

EBITDAre
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed EBITDAre as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of REITs, independent of a company's capital structure, to provide a uniform basis to measure the enterprise value of a company. Pursuant to the definition of EBITDAre by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates EBITDAre as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding interest expense (net), income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from disposition of real estate, impairment losses on real estate, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Management provides EBITDAre herein because it believes this information is useful to investors as a supplemental performance measure as it can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. The Company's method of calculating EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. This measure should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

ADJUSTED EBITDAre
Management uses Adjusted EBITDAre in its analysis of the performance of the business and operations of the Company. Management believes Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors because it excludes various items that management believes are not indicative of operating performance, and that it is an informative measure to use in computing various financial ratios to evaluate the Company. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAre as EBITDAre (defined above) for the quarter excluding gain on insurance recovery, severance expense, credit loss (benefit) expense, transaction costs, impairment losses on operating lease right-of-use assets and prepayment fees. This number for the quarter is then multiplied by four to get an annual amount. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2020, Adjusted EBITDAre was further adjusted to add back prior period receivable write-offs related to certain theatre tenants placed on cash basis or receiving abatements during the respective periods.

The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Adjusted EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. This measure should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

NET DEBT
Net Debt represents debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude deferred financing costs, net and reduced for cash and cash equivalents. By excluding deferred financing costs, net and reducing debt for cash and cash equivalents on hand, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. The Company believes this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental non-GAAP financial disclosure to investors in understanding its financial condition. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDAre RATIO AND NET DEBT TO GROSS ASSETS RATIO
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio and Net Debt to Gross Asset Ratio are supplemental measures derived from non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate its capital structure and the magnitude of its debt against its operating performance. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of these ratios in a similar manner. In addition, financial institutions use versions of these ratios in connection with debt agreements to set pricing and covenant limitations. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio and Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
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FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO”) AND FFO AS ADJUSTED
NAREIT developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP and management provides FFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings per share. Pursuant to the definition of FFO by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates FFO as net income (loss) available to common shareholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from disposition of real estate and impairment losses on real estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. The Company has calculated FFO for all periods presented in accordance with this definition. In addition, the Company presents FFO as adjusted. Management believes it is useful to provide FFO as adjusted as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings per share. FFO as adjusted is FFO plus costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, transaction costs, severance expense, preferred share redemption costs, impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets and credit loss (benefit) expense, and by subtracting gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax expense (benefit). FFO and FFO as adjusted are non-GAAP financial measures. FFO and FFO as adjusted do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and are not to be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations, cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and FFO as adjusted the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“AFFO”)
In addition to FFO, the Company presents AFFO by adding to FFO costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, transaction costs, credit loss (benefit) expense, severance expense, preferred share redemption costs, impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, termination fees associated with tenants' exercises of public charter school buy-out options, non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred financing fees amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances and by subtracting maintenance capital expenditures (including second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions), straight-lined rental revenue (removing the impact of straight-line ground sublease expense), non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax (benefit) expense. AFFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings per share and management provides AFFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. AFFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and is not to be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or its cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate AFFO the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
The interest coverage ratio is calculated as the interest coverage amount divided by interest expense, gross. The Company calculates the interest coverage amount by adding to net income (loss) impairment charges, credit loss (benefit) expense, transaction costs, interest expense, gross (including interest expense in discontinued operations), severance expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff; subtracting interest cost capitalized, straight-line rental revenue, gain on early extinguishment of debt, gain (loss) on sale of real estate from continuing and discontinued operations, gain on insurance recovery, gain on previously held equity interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt, prepayment fees and deferred income tax benefit (expense). The Company calculates interest expense, gross, by adding to interest expense, net, interest income and interest cost capitalized. The Company considers the interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to meet its interest expense obligations and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the interest coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.
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FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO
The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and preferred share dividends are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the fixed charge coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its interest and preferred share dividend payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO
The debt service coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and recurring principal payments are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the debt service coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its debt service payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the debt service coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.


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Appendix to Supplemental Operating and Financial Data
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2021

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CALCULATION OF INTEREST, FIXED CHARGE AND DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIOS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO (1):4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Net income (loss)$44,557 $32,117 $18,552 $3,380 $(19,977)$(85,904)
Impairment charges— 2,711 — — 22,832 11,561 
Transaction costs60 2,132 662 548 814 2,776 
Credit loss (benefit) expense(2,295)(14,096)(2,819)(2,762)20,312 5,707 
Interest expense, gross34,251 36,841 38,869 39,854 43,341 42,312 
Severance expense— — — — 2,868 — 
Depreciation and amortization40,294 42,612 40,538 40,326 42,014 42,059 
Share-based compensation expense
to management and trustees3,685 3,759 3,675 3,784 3,437 3,410 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff20,469 4,741 — 241 812 — 
Interest cost capitalized(225)(233)(514)(595)(404)(325)
Straight-line rental revenue(1,974)(981)(1,420)(1,289)(898)17,969 
Gain on sale of real estate
(16,382)(787)(511)(201)(49,877)— 
Gain on insurance recovery
(1,151)— — (30)(809)— 
Deferred income tax expense— — — — — 18,035 
Interest coverage amount$121,289 $108,816 $97,032 $83,256 $64,465 $57,600 
Interest expense, net$34,005 $36,584 $38,312 $39,194 $42,838 $41,744 
Interest income21 24 43 65 99 243 
Interest cost capitalized225 233 514 595 404 325 
Interest expense, gross$34,251 $36,841 $38,869 $39,854 $43,341 $42,312 
Interest coverage ratio3.5 Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$121,289 $108,816 $97,032 $83,256 $64,465 $57,600 
Interest expense, gross$34,251 $36,841 $38,869 $39,854 $43,341 $42,312 
Preferred share dividends6,034 6,033 6,033 6,034 6,034 6,034 
Fixed charges$40,285 $42,874 $44,902 $45,888 $49,375 $48,346 
Fixed charge coverage ratio3.0 Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$121,289 $108,816 $97,032 $83,256 $64,465 $57,600 
Interest expense, gross$34,251 $36,841 $38,869 $39,854 $43,341 $42,312 
Recurring principal payments— — — — — — 
Debt service$34,251 $36,841 $38,869 $39,854 $43,341 $42,312 
Debt service coverage ratio3.5 Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2Footnote 2
(1) See pages 24 through 26 for definitions.
(2) Not presented as this ratio for this period is not meaningful given the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
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RECONCILIATION OF INTEREST COVERAGE AMOUNT TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The interest coverage amount per the table on page 28 is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures. It is most directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measure, “Net cash provided by operating activities,” and is not directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measures, “Net cash used by investing activities” and “Net cash provided by financing activities.” The interest coverage amount can be reconciled to “Net cash provided by operating activities” per the consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:
4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Net cash provided by operating activities$70,501 $95,624 $62,494 $78,306 $5,795 $2,065 
Equity in loss from joint ventures(2,059)(418)(1,151)(1,431)(1,364)(1,044)
Distributions from joint ventures— — — (90)— — 
Amortization of deferred financing costs(2,335)(2,210)(1,574)(1,547)(1,823)(1,498)
Amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances92 98 99 96 96 124 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net:
Amortization of operating lease assets and liabilities172 146 113 120 230 (14)
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable(557)(154)423 (280)3,297 1,154 
Accounts receivable(1,177)(10,692)(6,265)(18,687)4,422 (5,053)
Other assets(642)(4,396)(1,003)7,323 (367)(2,208)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities14,164 (7,230)2,716 (997)404 (4,348)
Unearned rents and interest11,018 289 3,583 (18,075)9,312 5,690 
Straight-line rental revenue(1,974)(981)(1,420)(1,289)(898)17,969 
Interest expense, gross34,251 36,841 38,869 39,854 43,341 42,312 
Interest cost capitalized(225)(233)(514)(595)(404)(325)
Transaction costs60 2,132 662 548 814 2,776 
Severance expense (cash portion)— — — — 1,610 — 
Interest coverage amount (1)$121,289 $108,816 $97,032 $83,256 $64,465 $57,600 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities$41,339 $(12,711)$3,128 $(29,894)$204,883 $(17,919)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities$28,595 $(446,643)$(96,195)$(532,435)$(170,716)$(5,994)
(1) See pages 24 through 26 for definitions.
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RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAre and ADJUSTED EBITDAre
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADJUSTED EBITDAre (3):4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Net income (loss)$44,557 $32,117 $18,552 $3,380 $(19,977)$(85,904)
Interest expense, net34,005 36,584 38,312 39,194 42,838 41,744 
Income tax expense397 395 398 407 402 18,417 
Depreciation and amortization40,294 42,612 40,538 40,326 42,014 42,059 
Gain on sale of real estate(16,382)(787)(511)(201)(49,877)— 
Impairment of real estate investments, net— 2,711 — — 22,832 11,561 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff20,469 4,741 — 241 812 — 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation1,561 966 459 354 361 369 
Allocated share of joint venture interest expense1,145 981 846 789 872 741 
EBITDAre$126,046 $120,320 $98,594 $84,490 $40,277 $28,987 
Gain on insurance recovery (1)(1,151)— — (30)(809)— 
Severance expense— — — — 2,868 — 
Transaction costs60 2,132 662 548 814 2,776 
Credit loss (benefit) expense(2,295)(14,096)(2,819)(2,762)20,312 5,707 
Accounts receivable write-offs from prior periods (2)— — — — 4,301 13,533 
Straight-line receivable write-offs from prior periods (2)— — — — 870 19,927 
Adjusted EBITDAre$122,660 $108,356 $96,437 $82,246 $68,633 $70,930 
Adjusted EBITDAre (annualized) (4)$490,640 Footnote 5Footnote 5Footnote 5Footnote 5Footnote 5
See footnotes on following page.
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(1) Included in other income in the consolidated statements of income (loss) in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Reconciliation is as follows:
4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Income (loss) from settlement of foreign currency swap contracts41 39 (28)52 110 154 
Gain on insurance recovery1,151 — — 30 809 — 
Operating income from operated properties7,815 7,860 848 295 45 16 
Fee income— 187 — — — — 
Miscellaneous income213 301 12 
Other income$9,014 $8,091 $1,033 $678 $968 $182 
(2) Included in rental revenue from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of income (loss) in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Reconciliation is as follows:
4TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20211ST QUARTER 20214TH QUARTER 20203RD QUARTER 2020
Minimum rent$123,463 $114,375 $107,100 $94,190 $79,342 $83,230 
Accounts receivable write-offs from prior periods— — — — (4,301)(13,533)
Tenant reimbursements4,712 4,187 5,000 4,822 4,831 2,413 
Percentage rent6,851 3,149 2,016 2,030 3,040 1,303 
Straight-line rental revenue1,974 981 1,420 1,289 1,768 1,958 
Straight-line write-offs from prior periods— — — — (870)(19,927)
Other rental revenue345 348 347 283 201 147 
Rental revenue$137,345 $123,040 $115,883 $102,614 $84,011 $55,591 
(3) See pages 24 through 26 for definitions.
(4) Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annualized amount.
(5) Not presented as this metric is not meaningful given the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
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